{"id":25498,"date":"2010-09-05T11:11:42","date_gmt":"2010-09-05T19:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/gnxp\/?p=6170"},"modified":"2010-09-07T02:49:10","modified_gmt":"2010-09-07T10:49:10","slug":"more-school-more-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/2010\/09\/05\/more-school-more-work\/","title":{"rendered":"More school, more work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tomorrow is <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Labor_Day\">Labor Day<\/a> in the USA. I was actually shocked to realize last week that the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_countries_by_unemployment_rate\">USA has a higher unemployment rate than many European nations<\/a>. I grew up in the 1990s when we were conditioned to assume that Europe would always have higher structural unemployment for a variety of reasons. In any case, I decided to look at some employment-related data in Google Public Data Explorer. Below on the x-axis are the employment rates for a selected number of nations over time, and on the y-axis the employment rates for the 15-24 age group. The employment rate in the first case is simply the proportion in the age range 15-64 who are in employment. Note the change in the relationship of the two values over time. I&#8217;ve highlighted the USA, the Netherlands, Sweden, Greece, and Mexico, to show you their movement across the grid.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-6170\"><\/span><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/publicdata\/explore\/embed?ds=ltjib1m1uf3pf_&amp;ctype=b&amp;strail=false&amp;nselm=s&amp;met_x=emplgndr_t1&amp;scale_x=lin&amp;ind_x=false&amp;met_y=emplage_t1&amp;scale_y=lin&amp;ind_y=false&amp;idim=country:MEX:USA:GRC:NLD:SWE&amp;ifdim=country&amp;pit=1167609600000&amp;hl=en&amp;dl=en&amp;iconSize=0.5&amp;uniSize=0.03500000000000003\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s limit the x-axis to women only:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/publicdata\/explore\/embed?ds=ltjib1m1uf3pf_&amp;ctype=b&amp;strail=false&amp;nselm=s&amp;met_y=emplage_t1&amp;scale_y=lin&amp;ind_y=false&amp;met_x=emplgndr_t1&amp;fdim_x=sex:Female&amp;scale_x=lin&amp;ind_x=false&amp;idim=country:MEX:USA:GRC:NLD:SWE&amp;ifdim=country&amp;pit=1167609600000&amp;hl=en&amp;dl=en&amp;iconSize=0.5&amp;uniSize=0.03500000000000003\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>I think what you&#8217;re obviously seeing are two general trends: women entering the labor market and the transition from the single-income household to the two-income household, as well as a balance in the younger age brackets through the fact that many more youth are pursuing higher education. So the y-axis is more stable, as the shift toward females in the labor market is balanced by a higher proportion going to university. The changes in some nations like the Netherlands are really striking.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tomorrow is Labor Day in the USA. I was actually shocked to realize last week that the USA has a higher unemployment rate than many European nations. I grew up in the 1990s when we were conditioned to assume that Europe would always have higher structural unemployment for a variety of reasons. In any case, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25498"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25675,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25498\/revisions\/25675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}