{"id":33874,"date":"2010-11-30T02:59:42","date_gmt":"2010-11-30T10:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/gnxp\/?p=8101"},"modified":"2010-12-03T14:37:55","modified_gmt":"2010-12-03T22:37:55","slug":"the-naked-years-the-end-of-privacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/2010\/11\/30\/the-naked-years-the-end-of-privacy\/","title":{"rendered":"The naked years: the end of privacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I do talk periodically on this weblog about the coming &#8216;transparent society.&#8217; The main reason I bring up the issue is that I think it is probably inevitable, and, I think we&#8217;re sliding toward it without even reflecting on it too much. Many people are very surprised at how little time it takes to find information on them in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spokeo.com\/\">Spokeo<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/pipl.com\/\">Pipl<\/a>. Curious about where someone you lost touch with from high school has lived? Go to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.intelius.com\/\">Intelius<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Rereading David Brin&#8217;s original 1996 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wired\/archive\/4.12\/fftransparent.html\">essay<\/a> introducing the idea in <em>Wired<\/em> I&#8217;m struck by the fixation on old-fashioned cameras. To me, what people do is almost less interesting than what they&#8217;ve <em>done<\/em>. How much did they buy their house for? Where did they go to university? Did they graduate? Who did they marry? Interestingly, <strong>much of this information is offered up freely by the individuals themselves.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-8101\"><\/span>And yet what about our genetic code? With the recent 23andMe sale (which continues on, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.23andme.com\/\">with provisions<\/a>) I noticed people on Facebook worrying about privacy. Interestingly WikiLeaks has revealed that American diplomats were encouraged to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/dangerroom\/2010\/11\/u-s-chases-foreign-leaders-dna-wikileaks-shows\/\">obtain the DNA<\/a> of foreign notables. Why would they do this? My first thought was that perhaps it would be an easy way to blackmail powerful cuckolds! Though this didn&#8217;t seem to cramp <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adnan_Khashoggi\">Adnan Kashoggi&#8217;s style<\/a>. I assume that powerful individuals don&#8217;t have to worry about divulging their disease risks, since they&#8217;ll be taken care of. But the reality is that the science is simply not there for a great deal of return when it comes to risk variants. Below is a screenshot of <em>my <\/em>risks for various diseases from 23andMe as judged from a few single nucleotide variants:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8102\" title=\"disrisk\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/gnxp\/files\/2010\/11\/disrisk.png\" alt=\"disrisk\" width=\"600\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p>First, these are risks assuming a European genetic background. Which I don&#8217;t have. So there&#8217;s a problem right there, but 23andMe helpfully notes this boldly if you click through. But setting that aside, I know my risks for Type 2 Diabetes are much greater than average. Why? I<strong> have a family history of the disease! <\/strong>That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m obsessed with visceral fat.<\/p>\n<p>The point is that right now family history is a much better predictor of your risks of a given disease than anything else. Not only does this capture <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gnxp.com\/blog\/2009\/12\/finding-missing-heritability.php\">missing heritability<\/a>, but there is a natural correlation between families and environmental risk factors (or lack thereof). Using the breast cancer risk assessment tool it seems that if you have one first-degree relative who has had the disease you double your own odds of coming down with it over a five year period (though the risks over any given five year period are still low). There has been a lot of warranted attention paid to the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BRCA_mutation#Cancer_risk\">BRCA<\/a> <\/em>genes, but what about the ability of insurers to digitally analyze the obituaries of your relatives and predict your own probability of death and disease?<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not saying that one shouldn&#8217;t be worried about divulging one&#8217;s genetic data. But it&#8217;s only a small piece of the puzzle of what we&#8217;re losing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I do talk periodically on this weblog about the coming &#8216;transparent society.&#8217; The main reason I bring up the issue is that I think it is probably inevitable, and, I think we&#8217;re sliding toward it without even reflecting on it too much. Many people are very surprised at how little time it takes to find [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[394,81,519],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-privacy","category-technology","category-transparent-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33874"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34176,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33874\/revisions\/34176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.razib.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}